Choose AI Model Based on Their Capabilities

Key Model Capabilities to Consider

Model Capabilities Breakdown

Key Model Capabilities to Consider

Modalities (Input & Output)

Modality means the type or format of data an AI model can process as input and produce as output.

Maximum Context Length (Context Window)

Context Length refers to how much information (e.g., words or tokens) a model can “consider” at once when producing an output.

  • Short Context (up to ~1,000 tokens): Perfect for simple tasks like answering short queries, classifying emails, or recognizing objects in small images.

  • Medium Context (around 2,000-4,000 tokens): Useful for handling longer documents, paragraphs, or multi-turn conversations, like summarizing reports or supporting chatbots.

  • Long Context (10,000+ tokens or more): Enables deep understanding of lengthy documents, complex conversations, or large datasets. It ideal for legal document reviews, books, or extensive customer support dialogs.

Tips: Match context length to your workload. Longer contexts improve understanding but usually come with higher computational cost and latency.

Intelligence

Intelligence refers to how effectively an AI model understands, processes, and generates information to meet your task requirements. It encompasses accuracy, contextual comprehension, reasoning ability, and adaptability.

One common way to measure intelligence is the MMLU (Massive Multitask Language Understanding) score, which evaluates a model’s performance across a wide range of academic and professional tasks. Higher MMLU scores indicate stronger language comprehension and problem-solving abilities, helping you gauge which model best fits your needs.

Speed and Latency

Speed is how fast an AI model can complete a given task or process a piece of data.

Latency is the delay between submitting a request to the AI model and receiving a response.

These performance aspects are critical depending on the use case: for example, real-time applications like chatbots require low latency for seamless interactions, while batch processing tasks can tolerate higher latency.

Tips: Understanding speed and latency helps you select models that deliver timely responses without overloading resources.

Cost

Cost depends on the amount of data processed by the AI model, measured in tokens. Input token cost is the expense for processing the data you send, while output token cost covers the tokens the model generates in response. These are usually billed per 1,000 tokens.

Tips: Understanding token usage helps you manage expenses and get the most value from your AI.

Key Features

AI models often come with specialized features and skills designed to enhance their performance on particular tasks. Understanding these unique capabilities can help you choose a model that fits your needs precisely.

Best Suited Use Cases

Different AI models shine in different applications. Matching their strengths with your business needs is key.

Model Capabilities Breakdown

You can click a model name in the list below to jump to a detailed overview of its strengths and use cases.

GPT

Claude

Gemini


GPT-4.0

OpenAI GPT-4o is a multimodal model that supports text and images. It responds in real time and works well for lightweight development tasks and conversational prompts.

Multimodal support

  • Input: Text, Image

  • Output: Text

Context Window: 128,000 tokens

Intelligence: Higher

  • MMLU score:

Speed: Medium

  • token/s

Latency: Lower

  • s

Price ($/M token)

  • $2.50 input / $10.00 output

Best suit:

  • Suitable for complex tasks, deep understanding, multi-step instructions


GPT-4.1

This OpenAI’s latest model outperforms GPT-4o across the board, with major gains in coding, instruction following, and long-context understanding. It has a larger context window and features a refreshed knowledge cutoff of June 2024.

OpenAI has optimized GPT-4.1 for real-world use based on direct developer feedback about: frontend coding, making fewer extraneous edits, following formats reliably, adhering to response structure and ordering, consistent tool usage, and more. This model is a strong default choice for common development tasks that benefit from speed, responsiveness, and general-purpose reasoning.

Multimodal support

  • Input: Text, Image

  • Output: Text

Context Window: 1,047,576 tokens

Intelligence: Higher

  • MMLU score: 0.806

Speed: Medium

  • 120.9 token/s

Latency: Lower

  • 0.57s

Price ($/M token)

  • $2.00 input / $8.00 output

Best suit:

  • Complex tasks and cross-domain problem solving

  • Excels in agentic coding tasks including frontend development, precise diff-based edits, consistent tool integration, and strict instruction adherence.


GPT-4.1-mini

GPT-4.1 mini provides a balance between intelligence, speed, and cost that makes it an attractive model for many use cases.

Multimodal support

  • Input: Text, Image

  • Output: Text

Context Window: 1,047,576 tokens

Intelligence: High

  • MMLU score: 0.781

Speed: Slower

  • 74.2 token/s

Latency: Lower Slower

  • 79.2s

Price ($/M token)

  • $0.40 input / $1.60 output

Best suit:

  • Suitable for complex tasks, deep understanding, multi-step instructions


o4-mini (Thinking)

Multimodal support

  • Input: Text, Image

  • Output: Text

Context Window: 200,000 tokens

Intelligence: Higher

  • MMLU score: 0.832

Speed: Faster

  • 139.9 token/s

Latency: Higher

  • 51.15s

Price ($/M token)

  • $1.10 input / $4.40 output

Best suit:

  • Efficient performance in coding and visual tasks.


o3-mini (Thinking)

Multimodal support

  • Input: Text

  • Output: Text

Context Window: 200,000 tokens

Intelligence: Higher

  • MMLU score: 0.791

Speed: Faster

  • 189.2 token/s

Latency: Higher

  • 13.01s

Price ($/M token)

  • $1.10 input / $4.40 output


Llama 4 Maverick

Multimodal support

  • Input: Text, Image

  • Output: Text, Code

Context Window: 1,048,576 tokens

Intelligence: Higher

  • MMLU score: 0.809

Speed: Faster

  • 129.0 token/s

Latency: Lower

  • 0.36s

Price ($/M token)

  • $0.16 input / $0.60 output

Key Features

  • Mixture-of-experts (MoE) architecture

  • Optimized for vision-language tasks

  • Instruction-tuned for assistant-like behavior

  • Image reasoning

  • Long-context, multiple languages supports

  • Demonstrates high coding and memorization abilities

Best suit:

  • Suited for research and commercial applications requiring advanced multimodal understanding and high model throughput.


Llama 4 Scout

Multimodal support

  • Input: Text, Image

  • Output: Text, Code

Context Window: 10,000,000 tokens

Intelligence: Higher

  • MMLU score: 0.752

Speed: Faster

  • 121.8 token/s

Latency: Lower

  • 0.43s

Price ($/M token)

  • $0.08 input / $0.30 output

Key Features

  • Superior text and visual intelligence

  • Assistant-style interaction and visual reasoning

  • Long-context, multiple languages supports

  • Demonstrates high coding and memorization abilities

Best suit:

  • Use in multilingual chat, captioning, and image understanding tasks


Gemini 2.5 Flash

Multimodal support

  • Input: Text, Images, Audio, Video

  • Output: Text

Context Window: 1,000,000tokens

Intelligence: Higher

  • MMLU score: 0.832

Speed: Faster

  • 339.5 token/s

Latency: Higher

  • 7.46s

Price ($/M token)

  • $0.15 input / $0.60 output

Best suit:

  • Responding instantly in live chats and AI assistants

  • Summarizing emails, documents, and web content

  • Handling lightweight code or text generation on the fly

  • Powering fast, embedded AI across mobile and browsers

  • Scaling to thousands of users without slowing down


Gemini 2.5 Pro

Multimodal support

  • Input: Text, Images, Audio, Video

  • Output: Text

Context Window: 1,000,000tokens

Intelligence: Higher

  • MMLU score: 0.858

Speed: Faster

  • 154.3 token/s

Latency: Higher

  • 34.26s

Price ($/M token)

  • $1.25 input / $10.00 output

Best suit:

  • Solving multi-step technical or logical problems, advanced reasoning in math and science

  • Analyzing large documents or datasets in context

  • Generating, debugging, and refactoring code

  • Assisting with scientific writing, research, and analysis

  • Creating visually compelling web apps that require structure and long-term memory


Claude 3.5 Hailku

Multimodal support

  • Input: Text

  • Output: Text

Context Window: 200,000 tokens

Intelligence: Lower

  • MMLU score: 0.634

Speed: Slower

  • 64.0 token/s

Latency: Lower

  • 0.93s

Price ($/M token)

  • $0.80 input / $4.00 output

Key Features

  • Optimized for fast, effective responses.

  • Improved comprehension and precise instruction following.

  • Delivers high-performance, autonomous coding solutions.

  • Balanced combination of speed, accuracy, and cost-effectiveness.

Best suit:

  • Fast, accurate code completions to boost developer productivity.

  • Interactive chatbots for customer service, e-commerce, and education.

  • Efficient extraction and labeling of unstructured data in finance, healthcare, and research.

  • Real-time content moderation with advanced reasoning for safe, appropriate online communities and media.


Claude 3.7 Sonnet

Multimodal support

  • Input: Text

  • Output: Text

Context Window: 200,000 tokens

Intelligence: Higher

  • MMLU score: 0.837

Speed: Slower

  • 88.2 token/s

Latency: Lower

  • 1.64s

Price ($/M token)

  • $3.00 input / $15.00 output

Key Features

  • Hybrid Reasoning:

    • Standard Mode for quick responses to simple tasks.

    • Extended Thinking Mode for detailed, step-by-step reasoning on complex problems.

  • Adjustable Thinking Budget to balance speed and accuracy.

  • Full-Stack Development: Supports coding across multiple languages and environments.

  • Enhanced NLP: Better instruction following and more relevant, useful replies.

  • Effective with structured data and long-form text.

Best suit:

  • Instruction-following task

  • General reasoning, multimodal capabilities

  • Agentic coding with extended thinking providing a notable boost in math and science.

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